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Protein Electrophoresis

Overview of Plasma Proteins
Plasma proteins are essential components of the blood, primarily synthesized in the liver, bone marrow, plasma cells, lymph nodes, and the spleen. They play a vital role in maintaining osmotic balance, immune response, and nutrient transport.

Abnormal Plasma Protein Levels and Associated Conditions
Fluctuations in total plasma protein levels and their individual fractions can indicate underlying health conditions.
Hypoproteinemia may result from conditions such as blood loss, nephrotic syndrome, severe burns, sprue, salt retention syndrome, and acute protein deficiency (Kwashiorkor).
Hyperproteinemia is commonly seen in severe dehydration and diseases like multiple myeloma.

Understanding the A/G Ratio
The albumin-to-globulin (A/G) ratio provides important insights into the distribution of plasma proteins. Significant alterations in this ratio may signal health issues including liver cirrhosis, nephrotic syndrome, glomerulonephritis, acute hepatitis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and both acute and chronic inflammatory conditions.

Diagnostic Importance of Total Protein and Electrophoresis Testing
Tests such as total protein measurement and serum protein electrophoresis are vital in diagnosing and monitoring diseases affecting the liver, kidneys, and bone marrow. These tests are also used to evaluate metabolic and nutritional disorders.

Private Plasma Protein Testing in Slough and Surrounding Areas
Advanced plasma protein testing, including A/G ratio analysis and protein electrophoresis, is available in Slough, Windsor, Maidenhead, and nearby Berkshire areas. These tests support early diagnosis and personalised treatment plans for a range of medical conditions.

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