Diabetes Profile II LIS Code: DIABETES II
What's included in this profile
- Total cholesterol divided by HDL cholesterol
- A widely used singlefigure measure of cardiovascular risk
- Lower ratios are generally more favourable
- A waste product from normal muscle breakdown, filtered by the kidneys
- Raised levels can indicate reduced kidney function
- Used to calculate eGFR (estimated kidney filtration rate)
- The main sugar circulating in the blood, used for energy
- Raised fasting levels can indicate prediabetes or diabetes
- A cornerstone test for metabolic health
- Often called 'good' cholesterol
- Helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream
- Higher levels are generally protective for heart health
- Reflects average blood sugar levels over the past 23 months
- The main test used to diagnose and monitor diabetes
- Not affected by what you ate that day, unlike glucose
- Often called 'bad' cholesterol
- Can build up in artery walls, raising heart disease risk
- A key target for lifestyle or treatment intervention
- The overall amount of cholesterol in the blood
- A key marker for cardiovascular risk
- Interpreted alongside HDL, LDL and triglycerides
- A type of fat found in the blood, from food and the liver
- Raised levels are linked to heart disease and metabolic conditions
- Affected by diet, alcohol and blood sugar control
- A waste product from protein breakdown, filtered by the kidneys
- Raised levels can indicate reduced kidney function or dehydration
- Interpreted alongside creatinine for a fuller picture
- A general screening test of a urine sample
- Checks for signs of infection, kidney issues or metabolic problems
- Often the starting point for further targeted testing
- Total protein measured in a urine sample
- Raised levels can indicate kidney filtration problems
- Interpreted alongside urine albumin and creatinine
About this profile
The Diabetes Profile with Urine Examination is a comprehensive test panel designed to evaluate multiple aspects of metabolic and renal health, specifically for individuals with diabetes or those at risk. This profile combines both blood and urine tests to provide a full picture of how diabetes is affecting the body.
Key Components of the Test:
Blood Glucose and HbA1c: These markers are essential for assessing short-term and long-term blood sugar control. They help diagnose diabetes and monitor how effectively blood sugar levels are being managed over time.
Kidney Function: Kidney health is critical for those with diabetes, as the condition can lead to kidney complications. By measuring urea and creatinine, this test evaluates how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood and detects early signs of diabetic kidney disease.
Lipid Levels: The profile thoroughly evaluates lipid health, including total cholesterol, HDL (good cholesterol), LDL-C (bad cholesterol), triglycerides, and the cholesterol risk factor. Since diabetes significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, monitoring these markers is essential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other related complications.
Urine Examination: The addition of a urine examination is a key part of this profile. It includes a test for total proteins in urine (TP-U), which helps detect proteinuria, an early indicator of kidney damage commonly associated with diabetes. Regular urine exams are crucial for identifying kidney impairment early and preventing further damage. Together, these tests offer a comprehensive view of your metabolic health, cardiovascular risk, and kidney function. The Diabetes Profile with Urine Examination is an invaluable tool for managing diabetes, guiding treatment decisions, and preventing long-term complications associated with the disease.
Samples Required: Blood Sample Urine Sample
Results in: 4 Hours
Exams Included: Urine Examination: Protein Total Blood Tests: Glucose Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1c) Urea Cholesterol Total High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL Cholesterol) LDL Cholesterol (LDL-C) Triglycerides Cholesterol Risk Factor
