Urine Examination & Culture LIS Code: Urine e & c

The Urine Examination and Culture test is a diagnostic assessment used to detect urinary tract infections (UTIs) and other disorders affecting the urinary system. These two tests, when performed together, provide a detailed evaluation of kidney and urinary health.

1. Urine Examination (Urinalysis)
Urine examination involves a detailed analysis of a urine sample to check for abnormalities such as:
– Red blood cells (RBCs): Indicates possible bleeding in the urinary tract or kidney disease.
– White blood cells (WBCs): Suggests infection or inflammation.
– Protein: May indicate kidney dysfunction.
– Glucose: Can signal diabetes or impaired glucose control.
– Ketones: Suggests fat metabolism or uncontrolled diabetes.
– Bacteria: Indicates potential infection.

This test provides valuable insights into kidney function, metabolic health, and urinary tract conditions.

2. Urine Culture
Urine culture identifies microorganisms such as bacteria or fungi that may be causing urinary infections. By growing these organisms in a laboratory setting, the specific pathogen responsible for the infection can be detected, allowing targeted antibiotic treatment. Common organisms detected include:
– Escherichia coli
– Staphylococcus aureus
– Staphylococcus saprophyticus
– Klebsiella spp.
– Pseudomonas spp.
– Enterococcus spp.
– Proteus spp.
– Candida spp.

Who is this test for?
This test is suitable for individuals who experience symptoms such as:
– Pain or burning during urination
– Frequent or urgent need to urinate
– Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
– Lower abdominal or back pain
– Signs of kidney or urinary infection

Sample requirements
A midstream urine sample is required. Proper hygiene before collection is essential, and a first-morning sample is preferred for optimal accuracy.